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Given that the polynomial function has the given zero, find the other zeros.

[tex]\[ f(x) = x^3 + 7x^2 - 2x - 14 \][/tex]

Zero given: [tex]\(-7\)[/tex]

The other zero(s) is/are [tex]\(\square\)[/tex] (Type exact answers, using radicals as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)


Sagot :

To find the other zeros of the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 + 7x^2 - 2x - 14 \)[/tex] given that one of the zeros is [tex]\(-7\)[/tex], we can proceed through the following steps:

1. Given Zero: We know that [tex]\( x = -7 \)[/tex] is a zero of the polynomial. This means that [tex]\( f(-7) = 0 \)[/tex].

2. Polynomial Division: Since [tex]\(-7\)[/tex] is a zero, the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] can be factored as [tex]\( (x + 7) \)[/tex] times another polynomial. We need to divide [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] by [tex]\( (x + 7) \)[/tex] to find this other polynomial (the quotient).

3. Quotient Polynomial: On dividing [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] by [tex]\( (x + 7) \)[/tex], the quotient polynomial results are given as [tex]\( x^2 - 2 \)[/tex]. Therefore, [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] can be factored as:
[tex]\[ f(x) = (x + 7)(x^2 - 2) \][/tex]

4. Finding Remaining Zeros: The next step is to find the zeros of the quotient polynomial [tex]\( x^2 - 2 \)[/tex]. Setting [tex]\( x^2 - 2 = 0 \)[/tex], we solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 2 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x^2 = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \pm\sqrt{2} \][/tex]

Hence, the solutions to [tex]\( x^2 - 2 = 0 \)[/tex] are [tex]\( x = \sqrt{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = -\sqrt{2} \)[/tex].

5. Conclusion: In summary, the zeros of the polynomial [tex]\( f(x) = x^3 + 7x^2 - 2x - 14 \)[/tex] are [tex]\( x = -7 \)[/tex], [tex]\( x = \sqrt{2} \)[/tex], and [tex]\( x = -\sqrt{2} \)[/tex].

Therefore, the other zeros of the polynomial are [tex]\( \sqrt{2} \)[/tex] and [tex]\( -\sqrt{2} \)[/tex].