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Which expression is equivalent to [tex]x y^{\frac{2}{9}}[/tex]?

A. [tex]\sqrt{x y^9}[/tex]
B. [tex]\sqrt[9]{x y^2}[/tex]
C. [tex]x\left(\sqrt{y^9}\right)[/tex]
D. [tex]x\left(\sqrt[9]{y^2}\right)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which given expression is equivalent to [tex]\( xy^{\frac{2}{9}} \)[/tex], let's analyze each option step-by-step and simplify where necessary.

### Analyzing the Expressions:

1. [tex]\(\sqrt{xy^9}\)[/tex]:
- This expression can be written as [tex]\((xy^9)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)[/tex].
- Using the power of a product property: [tex]\((ab)^c = a^c b^c\)[/tex], we get [tex]\(x^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot (y^9)^{\frac{1}{2}}\)[/tex].
- Simplify further: [tex]\(x^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot y^{\frac{9}{2}}\)[/tex].
- Comparing this with [tex]\( xy^{\frac{2}{9}} \)[/tex], it is evident they are not equivalent since the exponents of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] are different.

2. [tex]\(\sqrt[9]{xy^2}\)[/tex]:
- This expression can be written as [tex]\((xy^2)^{\frac{1}{9}}\)[/tex].
- Using the power of a product property again: [tex]\( (ab)^c = a^c b^c \)[/tex], we get [tex]\( x^{\frac{1}{9}} \cdot (y^2)^{\frac{1}{9}}\)[/tex].
- Simplify further: [tex]\(x^{\frac{1}{9}} \cdot y^{\frac{2}{9}}\)[/tex].
- Comparing this with [tex]\(xy^{\frac{2}{9}}\)[/tex], it is evident they are not equivalent since [tex]\(x\)[/tex] has a different exponent.

3. [tex]\( x\left(\sqrt{y^9}\right) \)[/tex]:
- This expression can be written as [tex]\( x(y^9)^{\frac{1}{2}} \)[/tex].
- Simplify the inner expression: [tex]\( x \cdot y^{\frac{9}{2}} \)[/tex].
- Comparing this with [tex]\( xy^{\frac{2}{9}} \)[/tex], it is evident they are not equivalent because the exponents of [tex]\(y\)[/tex] are different.

4. [tex]\( x\left(\sqrt[9]{y^2}\right) \)[/tex]:
- This expression can be written as [tex]\( x(y^2)^{\frac{1}{9}} \)[/tex].
- Simplify the inner expression: [tex]\( x \cdot y^{\frac{2}{9}} \)[/tex].
- Comparing this with [tex]\( xy^{\frac{2}{9}} \)[/tex], we see that they match perfectly.

### Conclusion:
The correct equivalent expression to [tex]\( xy^{\frac{2}{9}} \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{x\left(\sqrt[9]{y^2}\right)} \][/tex]
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