Welcome to Westonci.ca, your one-stop destination for finding answers to all your questions. Join our expert community now! Explore in-depth answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts across different fields. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

Below, a two-way table is given for student activities:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Sports & Drama & Work & Total \\
\hline
Sophomore & 20 & 7 & 3 & 30 \\
\hline
Junior & 20 & 13 & 2 & 35 \\
\hline
Senior & 25 & 5 & 5 & 35 \\
\hline
Total & 65 & 25 & 10 & 100 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

1. Find the probability that a student is in sports, given that they are a senior.

2. Next, find the probability that a senior is in sports.

[tex]\[ P(\text{senior}) = 0.35 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ P(\text{senior and sports}) = \square \][/tex]

Sagot :

To solve this question, we break it down into two parts as specified:

### Part 1: Determine the Probability a Student is in Sports Given That They Are a Senior
This requires us to determine [tex]\( P(\text{Sports} \mid \text{Senior}) \)[/tex].

From the two-way table, observe the following:
- The total number of seniors is 35.
- The total number of seniors who are in sports is 25.

We apply the conditional probability formula:
[tex]\[ P(\text{Sports} \mid \text{Senior}) = \frac{\text{Number of seniors in sports}}{\text{Total number of seniors}} \][/tex]

By using the numbers directly from the table:
[tex]\[ P(\text{Sports} \mid \text{Senior}) = \frac{25}{35} \][/tex]

In simple mathematical terms:
[tex]\[ P(\text{Sports} \mid \text{Senior}) = \frac{25}{35} = \frac{5}{7} \approx 0.714 \][/tex]

### Part 2: Determine the Probability That It's a Senior and in Sports
This requires us to determine [tex]\( P(\text{Senior and Sports}) \)[/tex].

From the provided data:
- The total number of students is 100.
- The number of seniors who are in sports is 25.

We apply the probability formula for combined events:
[tex]\[ P(\text{Senior and Sports}) = \frac{\text{Number of seniors in sports}}{\text{Total number of students}} \][/tex]

By using the numbers directly from the table:
[tex]\[ P(\text{Senior and Sports}) = \frac{25}{100} \][/tex]

Therefore:
[tex]\[ P(\text{Senior and Sports}) = \frac{25}{100} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \][/tex]

### Summary of Results

1. The probability a student is in sports, given that they are a senior [tex]\( P(\text{Sports} \mid \text{Senior}) \)[/tex] is approximately 0.714.
2. The probability that it’s a senior in sports [tex]\( P(\text{Senior and Sports}) \)[/tex] is 0.25.

So, specifically for the given question:

[tex]\[ P(\text{Senior}) = 0.35 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P(\text{Senior and Sports}) = 0.25 \][/tex]

These are the detailed solutions for the given probabilities.
Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. Thank you for your visit. We're committed to providing you with the best information available. Return anytime for more. Discover more at Westonci.ca. Return for the latest expert answers and updates on various topics.