Answered

Westonci.ca is the premier destination for reliable answers to your questions, brought to you by a community of experts. Get quick and reliable answers to your questions from a dedicated community of professionals on our platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

Which substance will form a solution when mixed with liquid benzene [tex]C_6H_6[/tex]?

A. [tex]MgF_2(s)[/tex]
B. [tex]I_2(s)[/tex]
C. [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]
D. [tex]HCl(g)[/tex]

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To determine which substance will form a solution when mixed with liquid benzene (\(C_6H_6\)), we need to understand the principle "like dissolves like." This principle implies that substances with similar polarities tend to dissolve in each other. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent, so it will most readily dissolve nonpolar solutes.

Let's evaluate each given substance:

A. \( \text{MgF}_2 (s) \): Magnesium fluoride is an ionic compound and is polar. It is not likely to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents like benzene.

B. \( \text{I}_2 \): Iodine is a nonpolar molecule. Since benzene is also nonpolar, iodine is likely to dissolve in benzene.

C. \( \text{H}_2O (l) \): Water is a polar solvent. It does not mix well with nonpolar solvents like benzene.

D. \( \text{HCl} (g) \): Hydrogen chloride is a polar molecule when dissolved in water, and it is not expected to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents like benzene.

Therefore, the only substance that will form a solution when mixed with liquid benzene is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{B} \, \text{I}_2 \][/tex]
Thank you for visiting. Our goal is to provide the most accurate answers for all your informational needs. Come back soon. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca. Stay informed with our latest expert advice.