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In this activity, you'll analyze a student's process of solving an equation.

Question 1:

Lily solved the equation [tex]3x + 10 = -3x + 8[/tex]. The explanation of her process is shown. Select the text that shows an error in her process or justification of steps, if one exists:

1. I used the addition property of equality to achieve [tex]6x + 10 = 8[/tex].
2. I used the subtraction property of equality to achieve [tex]6x = -2[/tex].
3. I used the division property of equality to achieve the solution of [tex]x = -\frac{1}{3}[/tex].

There is no error in Lily's process or justification of steps.

Sagot :

Let's carefully examine each of Lily's steps in solving the equation \(3x + 10 = -3x + 8\).

### Step 1

Lily claims:
"1. I used the addition property of equality to achieve \(6x + 10 = 8\)."

#### Checking Step 1:
To combine like terms, Lily would add \(3x\) to both sides of the equation:

[tex]\[ 3x + 10 + 3x = -3x + 8 + 3x \][/tex]

Simplifying both sides:

[tex]\[ 6x + 10 = 8 \][/tex]

This step is correct. The result of this operation is indeed \(6x + 10 = 8\).

### Step 2

Lily claims:
"2. I used the addition property of equality to achieve \(6x = 18\)."

#### Checking Step 2:
The next logical step to isolate \(x\) is to subtract 10 from both sides:

[tex]\[ 6x + 10 - 10 = 8 - 10 \][/tex]

Simplified, this would be:

[tex]\[ 6x = -2 \][/tex]

So, the correct result should be \(6x = -2\), not \(6x = 18\). This step contains an error.

### Step 3

Lily claims:
"3. I used the subtraction property of equality to achieve the solution of \(x = \frac{1}{3}\)."

Given the incorrect step in the second part, this step should not be checked based on a false premise. However, theoretically, if she was correctly solving \(6x = -2\):

[tex]\[ x = \frac{-2}{6} = -\frac{1}{3} \][/tex]

So, there is an error in her process.

### Conclusion
Lily made an error in step 2 of her solution process. The correct justification should achieve [tex]\(6x = -2\)[/tex], not [tex]\(6x = 18\)[/tex].
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