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Which of the following equations is not a linear equation?

A. [tex]x + y = 4[/tex]
B. [tex]2x - y = 1[/tex]
C. [tex]x^3 = 2[/tex]
D. [tex]y = 4[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine which among the given equations is not a linear equation, let's analyze each option step by step.

### Let's look at each equation:

- Option A) \( x + y = 4 \)

This equation is linear because both \(x\) and \(y\) are raised to the power of 1 and it can be written in the form \(ax + by = c\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants.

- Option B) \( 2x - y = 1 \)

This equation is also linear for the same reason. Both variables \(x\) and \(y\) are to the power of 1 and it fits the form \(ax + by = c\).

- Option C) \( x^3 = 2 \)

This equation is not linear. The variable \(x\) is raised to the power of 3, which makes it a cubic equation rather than a linear one.

- Option D) \( y = 4 \)

This equation is linear because it can be considered in the form \(y = mx + c\) with \(m = 0\) and \(c = 4\), which indeed fits the form \(ax + by = c\) where \(a=0\), \(b=1\), and \(c=4\).

### Conclusion:

From the analysis, we can see that the equation \( x^3 = 2 \) in option C is the one that is not a linear equation. It is a nonlinear equation due to the power of 3 on the variable \(x\).

Therefore, the correct answer is:
C) [tex]\( x^3 = 2 \)[/tex]