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A marble bag contains 2 red marbles, 3 blue marbles, and 5 yellow marbles. Marco drew a blue marble and did not replace it. What is the probability of drawing a blue marble next?

A) [tex]\frac{3}{10}[/tex]
B) [tex]\frac{2}{9}[/tex]
C) [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex]
D) [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's go step-by-step to solve this problem:

1. Initial Count of Marbles:
- Red marbles: 2
- Blue marbles: 3
- Yellow marbles: 5

The total number of marbles initially is:
[tex]\[ 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 \][/tex]

2. Initial Number of Blue Marbles:
Initially, there are 3 blue marbles.

3. Change After Drawing a Blue Marble:
Marco drew one blue marble and did not replace it. So,
- The total number of marbles now is:
[tex]\[ 10 - 1 = 9 \][/tex]
- The number of blue marbles now is:
[tex]\[ 3 - 1 = 2 \][/tex]

4. Probability of Drawing a Blue Marble Next:
The probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes (drawing a blue marble) divided by the total number of possible outcomes (remaining marbles):
[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of Blue Marbles}}{\text{Total Number of Marbles}} = \frac{2}{9} \][/tex]

So, the probability of drawing a blue marble next is \(\frac{2}{9}\).

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ B) \frac{2}{9} \][/tex]