Final answer:
Earth is warmer at the equator due to direct sunlight, while at the poles, the energy is more diffused.
Explanation:
The main reason Earth is warmer at the equator than at the North and South Poles is because:
- The sun's rays hit the planet more directly at the equator, resulting in more intense sunlight and heat per unit of area.
- At the poles, the solar energy becomes more diffused and spread out over a greater area, leading to less heating compared to the equator.
- Due to the curvature of the Earth, the same amount of sunlight is spread out over a larger area at the poles than at the equator, contributing to the temperature differences.
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