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Homework

1. An object starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of [tex]2 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex] over a distance of [tex]20 \, \text{m}[/tex]. What is its final velocity?


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve the problem step-by-step to determine the final velocity of the object.

### Given Data:
- Initial velocity (\( u \)) = 0 m/s (since the object starts from rest)
- Acceleration (\( a \)) = 2 m/s\(^2\)
- Distance (\( s \)) = 20 m

### Kinematic Equation:

To find the final velocity (\( v \)), we can use the kinematic equation:
[tex]\[ v^2 = u^2 + 2as \][/tex]

where:
- \( u \) is the initial velocity,
- \( a \) is the acceleration,
- \( s \) is the distance.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Substitute the known values into the kinematic equation:

[tex]\[ v^2 = 0^2 + 2 \times 2 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 20 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

2. Simplify the equation:

[tex]\[ v^2 = 0 + 2 \times 2 \times 20 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ v^2 = 80 \][/tex]

3. Solve for \( v \) by taking the square root of both sides:

[tex]\[ v = \sqrt{80} \][/tex]

4. Approximate the result:

[tex]\[ v \approx 8.944 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]

### Conclusion:
The final velocity of the object, after accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s² over a distance of 20 meters, is approximately 8.944 m/s.
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