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What is the idea that self-interest or personal happiness should be the goal of all actions?

A. Conventional Relativism
B. Cultural Relativism
C. Egoism
D. Utilitarianism

Sagot :

Final answer:

Egoism focuses on self-interest in morality, while Utilitarianism emphasizes maximizing happiness for all parties involved.


Explanation:

Egoism is the concept that morality revolves around seeking one's self-interest above all else. Within egoism, there are variations like Psychological Egoism, which asserts that all actions are inherently selfish, and Ethical Egoism, which suggests that acting in one's best interest aligns with morality. On the other hand, Utilitarianism posits that the right action is one that maximizes overall happiness by considering the interests of all parties involved.


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