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Question 5 of 10

Simplify [tex] \frac{2x^2 - 2}{-x + 1} [/tex].

A. [tex] 2x + 2 [/tex]
B. 2
C. [tex] -2x - 2 [/tex]
D. [tex] \frac{2x^2 - 2}{-x} [/tex]

Sagot :

To simplify the expression \(\frac{2x^2 - 2}{-x + 1}\), follow these steps:

1. Factor the Numerator: Start by factoring the numerator \(2x^2 - 2\). Notice that both terms in the numerator share a common factor of 2:
[tex]\[ 2x^2 - 2 = 2(x^2 - 1) \][/tex]

2. Recognize a Difference of Squares: Recognize that \(x^2 - 1\) is a difference of squares, which can be factored further:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1) \][/tex]
Substituting this back into the expression, we have:
[tex]\[ 2(x^2 - 1) = 2(x - 1)(x + 1) \][/tex]

3. Rewrite the Expression: Substitute the factored form into the original expression:
[tex]\[ \frac{2(x - 1)(x + 1)}{-x + 1} \][/tex]

4. Simplify by Canceling Common Factors: Observe that \((x - 1)\) and \((-x + 1)\) are related. Note that \((-x + 1)\) can be rewritten as \(-(x - 1)\). So, the expression becomes:
[tex]\[ \frac{2(x - 1)(x + 1)}{-(x - 1)} = -2(x + 1) \][/tex]
Here, the \((x - 1)\) terms cancel out, leaving:
[tex]\[ -2(x + 1) \][/tex]

5. Expand and Simplify: Finally, distribute the -2 across the \(x + 1\):
[tex]\[ -2(x + 1) = -2x - 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified form of \(\frac{2x^2 - 2}{-x + 1}\) is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-2x - 2} \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
C. [tex]\(-2x - 2\)[/tex]