Westonci.ca is the best place to get answers to your questions, provided by a community of experienced and knowledgeable experts. Discover a wealth of knowledge from professionals across various disciplines on our user-friendly Q&A platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to help you find accurate solutions to your questions quickly and efficiently.

A LED strip light uses about [tex]2.0 \, A[/tex] when operated on [tex]12.0 \, V[/tex]. At [tex]\$0.15[/tex] per [tex]kWh[/tex], what does it cost to run the light for 30 days?

Note: [tex]1 \, kWh = 3.6 \times 10^6 \, J[/tex]

A. \$8.64
B. \$1.86
C. \$6.46
D. \$0.86


Sagot :

To determine the cost of running the LED strip light for 30 days, we should break down the problem step by step.

### Step 1: Calculate the power consumption
The power consumed by the LED strip light can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ P = I \times V \][/tex]
where:
- \( I \) is the current in amperes (A),
- \( V \) is the voltage in volts (V).

Given:
- Current (\( I \)) = 2.0 A
- Voltage (\( V \)) = 12.0 V

Plugging in these values:
[tex]\[ P = 2.0 \, \text{A} \times 12.0 \, \text{V} = 24.0 \, \text{W} \][/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate the energy consumption over 30 days
To find out how much energy the LED strip consumes, we need to determine how many watt-hours (Wh) it uses. This can be done by multiplying the power by the total number of hours it runs.

Assuming the LED strip runs 24 hours a day for 30 days:
[tex]\[ \text{Energy} (\text{Wh}) = P \times \text{hours\_per\_day} \times \text{days} \][/tex]

Given:
- Power (\( P \)) = 24.0 W
- Number of hours per day = 24
- Number of days = 30

[tex]\[ \text{Energy} (\text{Wh}) = 24.0 \, \text{W} \times 24 \, \text{hours/day} \times 30 \, \text{days} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Energy} (\text{Wh}) = 24.0 \, \text{W} \times 720 \, \text{hours} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Energy} (\text{Wh}) = 17280.0 \, \text{Wh} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Convert energy consumption to kilowatt-hours (kWh)
Since electric energy is typically billed in kilowatt-hours (kWh), we convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours:
[tex]\[ 1 \, \text{kWh} = 1000 \, \text{Wh} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Energy} (\text{kWh}) = \frac{17280.0 \, \text{Wh}}{1000} = 17.28 \, \text{kWh} \][/tex]

### Step 4: Calculate the running cost
Given that the cost of electricity is $0.15 per kWh, we can calculate the total cost of running the LED strip:
[tex]\[ \text{Cost} = \text{Energy} (\text{kWh}) \times \text{cost per kWh} \][/tex]

Given:
- Energy (\( \text{kWh} \)) = 17.28 kWh
- Cost per kWh = $0.15

[tex]\[ \text{Cost} = 17.28 \, \text{kWh} \times 0.15 \, \text{\[tex]$/kWh} = 2.592 \, \text{\$[/tex]} \][/tex]

Rounding this to two decimal places:
[tex]\[ \text{Cost} = \$2.59 \][/tex]

Therefore, the cost to run the LED strip light for 30 days is \$2.59.
Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We appreciate your visit. Our platform is always here to offer accurate and reliable answers. Return anytime. Stay curious and keep coming back to Westonci.ca for answers to all your burning questions.