Discover a world of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts and enthusiasts come together to answer your questions. Our platform offers a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of knowledgeable professionals. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced professionals on our platform.

Find the sine and cosine of \(22.5^{\circ}\). Note that \(22.5 = \frac{45}{2}\).

(Give exact answers. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed. Simplify your answers completely.)

[tex]\[
\sin \left(22.5^{\circ}\right) = \square
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\cos \left(22.5^{\circ}\right) = \square
\][/tex]

Now give the approximations of the obtained values.

(Use decimal notation. Give your answers to three decimal places.)

[tex]\[
\sin \left(22.5^{\circ}\right) \approx \square
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\cos \left(22.5^{\circ}\right) \approx \square
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the sine and cosine of \(22.5^\circ\), we can use the half-angle identities for sine and cosine. We know that \(22.5^\circ\) is half of \(45^\circ\), and the half-angle identities are given by:

[tex]\[ \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos\theta}{2}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos\theta}{2}} \][/tex]

Using these identities with \(\theta = 45^\circ\):

1. Calculate \(\cos(45^\circ)\):
[tex]\[ \cos(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \][/tex]

2. Find \(\sin(22.5^\circ)\):
[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sin\left(\frac{45^\circ}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos(45^\circ)}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}} \][/tex]

Simplify inside the square root:
[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{2/2 - \sqrt{2}/2}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} \][/tex]

Therefore:
[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} \][/tex]

3. Find \(\cos(22.5^\circ)\):
[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \cos\left(\frac{45^\circ}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos(45^\circ)}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2}} \][/tex]

Simplify inside the square root:
[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{2/2 + \sqrt{2}/2}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

Therefore:
[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

Now, the exact values of the sine and cosine of \(22.5^\circ\) are:

[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

Next, we provide the approximations of these values to three decimal places using decimal notation:

[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) \approx 0.383 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) \approx 0.924 \][/tex]

So, the step-by-step solution is summarized as follows:

[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

Approximations to three decimal places:

[tex]\[ \sin\left(22.5^\circ\right) \approx 0.383 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \cos\left(22.5^\circ\right) \approx 0.924 \][/tex]
We hope this information was helpful. Feel free to return anytime for more answers to your questions and concerns. We appreciate your time. Please come back anytime for the latest information and answers to your questions. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.