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Which correlation coefficient indicates a weak negative correlation?

A. [tex]r = 0.5[/tex]
B. [tex]r = -2.0[/tex]
C. [tex]r = -0.2[/tex]
D. [tex]r = -0.8[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which correlation coefficient indicates a weak negative correlation, we need to understand the range and meaning of correlation coefficients.

1. The correlation coefficient, denoted as \( r \), ranges from -1 to 1.
- A value of \( r = 1 \) indicates a perfect positive correlation.
- A value of \( r = -1 \) indicates a perfect negative correlation.
- A value of \( r = 0 \) indicates no correlation.
- Positive values of \( r \) indicate positive correlations, where as one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
- Negative values of \( r \) indicate negative correlations, where as one variable increases, the other variable decreases.

2. The strength of the correlation is categorized as follows:
- \( |r| \) close to 1 indicates a strong correlation.
- \( |r| \) around 0.5 indicates a moderate correlation.
- \( |r| \) close to 0 indicates a weak correlation.

Now we analyze the given options in the context of a negative correlation:

A. \( r = 0.5 \): This value indicates a moderate positive correlation, not a negative correlation.

B. \( r = -2.0 \): This value is not within the valid range of correlation coefficients \([-1, 1]\), so it is not a valid correlation coefficient.

C. \( r = -0.2 \): This value indicates a weak negative correlation, since the magnitude is close to 0 and the sign is negative.

D. \( r = -0.8 \): This value indicates a strong negative correlation, since the magnitude is close to 1 and the sign is negative.

Therefore, the correlation coefficient that indicates a weak negative correlation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{r = -0.2} \][/tex]