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What is the value of [tex]-3mn + 4m - 3[/tex] when [tex]m = 2[/tex] and [tex]n = -4[/tex]?

A. [tex]-43[/tex]
B. [tex]-40[/tex]
C. [tex]5[/tex]
D. [tex]29[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine the value of the expression \(-3mn + 4m - 3\) given that \(m = 2\) and \(n = -4\), follow these steps:

1. Substitute the values of \(m\) and \(n\) into the expression.
2. Simplify the expression by performing the appropriate arithmetic operations.

Given:
[tex]\[ m = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ n = -4 \][/tex]

Substituting these values into the expression \(-3mn + 4m - 3\):

[tex]\[ -3(2)(-4) + 4(2) - 3 \][/tex]

Step-by-Step Calculations:
1. Calculate the product \(2 \cdot -4\):
[tex]\[ 2 \cdot -4 = -8 \][/tex]

2. Substitute \(-8\) into the expression:
[tex]\[ -3(-8) + 4(2) - 3 \][/tex]

3. Calculate \(-3 \cdot -8\):
[tex]\[ -3 \cdot -8 = 24 \][/tex]
So the expression now reads:
[tex]\[ 24 + 4(2) - 3 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the product \(4 \cdot 2\):
[tex]\[ 4 \cdot 2 = 8 \][/tex]
So the expression now reads:
[tex]\[ 24 + 8 - 3 \][/tex]

5. Perform the addition \(24 + 8\):
[tex]\[ 24 + 8 = 32 \][/tex]
So the expression now reads:
[tex]\[ 32 - 3 \][/tex]

6. Finally, subtract 3 from 32:
[tex]\[ 32 - 3 = 29 \][/tex]

Thus, the value of \(-3mn + 4m - 3\) when \(m = 2\) and \(n = -4\) is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{29} \][/tex]