Westonci.ca is the Q&A platform that connects you with experts who provide accurate and detailed answers. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

1. Factor over the integers.

a. \( x^2 + 10x + 21 \)

b. \( x^2 - 13x + 12 \)

c. \( x^2 - 6x - 16 \)

d. \( x^2 - 11x - 26 \)

e. \( x^2 - 13x + 42 \)

f. \( x^2 - 15x + 54 \)

g. \( x^2 + 20x + 99 \)

h. \( x^2 - 3xy - 18y^2 \)

i. \( x^2 + 19xy + 48y^2 \)

j. \( 6x^2 + 24x + 18 \)

k. \( 3x^2 - 18x + 48 \)

l. [tex]\( 7x^2 - 35x + 42 \)[/tex]

Sagot :

Let's go through the given expressions and factor them step by step:

### Part a
Expression: \( x^2 + 10x + 21 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 21 \) and add up to \( 10 \). Considering the factors of 21, we have:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 7 = 21 \quad \text{and} \quad 3 + 7 = 10 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 10x + 21 = (x + 3)(x + 7) \][/tex]

### Part b
Expression: \( x^2 - 13x + 12 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 12 \) and add up to \( -13 \). Considering the factors of 12, we have:
[tex]\[ -1 \cdot -12 = 12 \quad \text{and} \quad -1 + (-12) = -13 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 13x + 12 = (x - 12)(x - 1) \][/tex]

### Part c
Expression: \( x^2 - 6x - 16 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( -16 \) and add up to \( -6 \). Considering the factors of -16, we have:
[tex]\[ -8 \cdot 2 = -16 \quad \text{and} \quad -8 + 2 = -6 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 6x - 16 = (x - 8)(x + 2) \][/tex]

### Part d
Expression: \( x^2 - 11x - 26 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( -26 \) and add up to \( -11 \). Considering the factors of -26, we have:
[tex]\[ -13 \cdot 2 = -26 \quad \text{and} \quad -13 + 2 = -11 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 11x - 26 = (x - 13)(x + 2) \][/tex]

### Part e
Expression: \( x^2 - 13x + 42 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 42 \) and add up to \( -13 \). Considering the factors of 42, we have:
[tex]\[ -7 \cdot -6 = 42 \quad \text{and} \quad -7 + (-6) = -13 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 13x + 42 = (x - 7)(x - 6) \][/tex]

### Part f
Expression: \( x^2 - 15x + 54 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 54 \) and add up to \( -15 \). Considering the factors of 54, we have:
[tex]\[ -9 \cdot -6 = 54 \quad \text{and} \quad -9 + (-6) = -15 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 15x + 54 = (x - 9)(x - 6) \][/tex]

### Part g
Expression: \( x^2 + 20x + 99 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 99 \) and add up to \( 20 \). Considering the factors of 99, we have:
[tex]\[ 9 \cdot 11 = 99 \quad \text{and} \quad 9 + 11 = 20 \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 20x + 99 = (x + 9)(x + 11) \][/tex]

### Part h
Expression: \( x^2 - 3xy - 18y^2 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( -18y^2 \) and add up to \( -3y \). Considering the factors, we have:
[tex]\[ -6y \cdot 3y = -18y^2 \quad \text{and} \quad -6y + 3y = -3y \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 3xy - 18y^2 = (x - 6y)(x + 3y) \][/tex]

### Part i
Expression: \( x^2 + 19xy + 48y^2 \)

We need to find two numbers that multiply to \( 48y^2 \) and add up to \( 19y \). Considering the factors, we have:
[tex]\[ 3y \cdot 16y = 48y^2 \quad \text{and} \quad 3y + 16y = 19y \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ x^2 + 19xy + 48y^2 = (x + 3y)(x + 16y) \][/tex]

### Part ј
Expression: \( 6x^2 + 24x + 18 \)

First, we factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), which is 6:
[tex]\[ 6x^2 + 24x + 18 = 6(x^2 + 4x + 3) \][/tex]

Now, factor \( x^2 + 4x + 3 \):
[tex]\[ x^2 + 4x + 3 = (x + 3)(x + 1) \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ 6x^2 + 24x + 18 = 6(x + 3)(x + 1) \][/tex]

### Part k
Expression: \( 3x^2 - 18x + 48 \)

First, we factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), which is 3:
[tex]\[ 3x^2 - 18x + 48 = 3(x^2 - 6x + 16) \][/tex]

The expression \( x^2 - 6x + 16 \) does not factor nicely over the integers, so it remains as it is.

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ 3x^2 - 18x + 48 = 3(x^2 - 6x + 16) \][/tex]

### Part l
Expression: \( 7x^2 - 35x + 42 \)

First, we factor out the greatest common factor (GCF), which is 7:
[tex]\[ 7x^2 - 35x + 42 = 7(x^2 - 5x + 6) \][/tex]

Now, factor \( x^2 - 5x + 6 \):
[tex]\[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = (x - 3)(x - 2) \][/tex]

Thus, the factors are:
[tex]\[ 7x^2 - 35x + 42 = 7(x - 3)(x - 2) \][/tex]
Thanks for using our platform. We aim to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Come back soon. We hope our answers were useful. Return anytime for more information and answers to any other questions you have. Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca. Stay informed by returning for our latest expert advice.