Discover answers to your most pressing questions at Westonci.ca, the ultimate Q&A platform that connects you with expert solutions. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in various areas. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.
Sagot :
To determine the oxidation state of nitrogen (N) in the ammonium ion, \( NH_4^+ \), follow these steps:
1. Identify the oxidation state of hydrogen (H):
The oxidation state of hydrogen in most compounds is \( +1 \).
2. Set up the equation:
Let's assume the oxidation state of nitrogen is \( x \). The ammonium ion \( NH_4^+ \) consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms.
3. Write the expression for the sum of oxidation states:
The total oxidation states of all atoms in the ion must equal the overall charge of the ion, which is \( +1 \) in the case of ammonium.
So, we write the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 4 \times (+1) = +1 \][/tex]
4. Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 4 = 1 \][/tex]
5. Solve for \( x \):
[tex]\[ x = 1 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -3 \][/tex]
Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in \( NH_4^+ \) is \( -3 \).
So, the correct answer is:
A. [tex]\(-3\)[/tex]
1. Identify the oxidation state of hydrogen (H):
The oxidation state of hydrogen in most compounds is \( +1 \).
2. Set up the equation:
Let's assume the oxidation state of nitrogen is \( x \). The ammonium ion \( NH_4^+ \) consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms.
3. Write the expression for the sum of oxidation states:
The total oxidation states of all atoms in the ion must equal the overall charge of the ion, which is \( +1 \) in the case of ammonium.
So, we write the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 4 \times (+1) = +1 \][/tex]
4. Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 4 = 1 \][/tex]
5. Solve for \( x \):
[tex]\[ x = 1 - 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -3 \][/tex]
Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrogen in \( NH_4^+ \) is \( -3 \).
So, the correct answer is:
A. [tex]\(-3\)[/tex]
Thanks for stopping by. We are committed to providing the best answers for all your questions. See you again soon. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Westonci.ca is here to provide the answers you seek. Return often for more expert solutions.