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Final answer:
The Quakers faced persecution in England for their divergent beliefs from the Church of England, sought refuge in the New World, and continued to advocate for social justice and equality.
Explanation:
Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, faced severe persecution in England during the 1600s for their beliefs and practices that diverged from the Church of England. Their rejection of conventional social norms, such as refusing to pay tithes, bear arms, take oaths, and adhere to social hierarchy, led to fines, whippings, and imprisonment by the English government.
The Quakers promoted social harmony, gender equality, and religious tolerance, which challenged the established order and led to violent opposition from government authorities and religious institutions. Many Quakers sought refuge in the New World, where figures like William Penn established colonies like Pennsylvania based on principles of religious freedom and social equality.
Despite facing persecution, the Quakers continued to advocate for social justice, such as being at the forefront of the anti-slavery movement in America. Their commitment to pacifism, equality, and tolerance shaped their history and contributions to society.
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