At Westonci.ca, we make it easy for you to get the answers you need from a community of knowledgeable individuals. Get immediate and reliable solutions to your questions from a knowledgeable community of professionals on our platform. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

If money can earn 8.4% compounded monthly, how much more money is required to fund an ordinary annuity paying $340 per month for 25 years than to fund the same monthly payment for 15 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

$ ______ more is required


Sagot :

To determine how much more money is required to fund an ordinary annuity paying $340 per month for 25 years compared to 15 years when the money can earn 8.4% compounded monthly, follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Formula for Present Value of An Annuity
The present value of an annuity (PVA) can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ PV = P \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}}{r} \right) \][/tex]
where:
- \( P \) is the annuity payment
- \( r \) is the monthly interest rate
- \( n \) is the total number of payments

### Step 2: Convert the Annual Interest Rate to Monthly
Given the annual interest rate is 8.4% compounded monthly:
[tex]\[ r = \frac{8.4\%}{12} = \frac{0.084}{12} = 0.007 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Calculate the Present Value for 25 Years
For 25 years, the number of monthly payments (\( n_{25} \)):
[tex]\[ n_{25} = 25 \times 12 = 300 \][/tex]
Using the annuity payment of $340, the present value for 25 years:
[tex]\[ PV_{25} = 340 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.007)^{-300}}{0.007} \right) \][/tex]

### Step 4: Calculate the Present Value for 15 Years
For 15 years, the number of monthly payments (\( n_{15} \)):
[tex]\[ n_{15} = 15 \times 12 = 180 \][/tex]
Using the annuity payment of $340, the present value for 15 years:
[tex]\[ PV_{15} = 340 \times \left( \frac{1 - (1 + 0.007)^{-180}}{0.007} \right) \][/tex]

### Step 5: Determine How Much More Money is Required
Next, calculate the difference between the present value required for 25 years and the present value required for 15 years:
[tex]\[ \text{More money required} = PV_{25} - PV_{15} \][/tex]

### Step 6: Interpret the Results
Given the computed values:
- The present value for 25 years \( PV_{25} \) is approximately $42,579.87
- The present value for 15 years \( PV_{15} \) is approximately $34,733.34

So, the more money required is:
[tex]\[ \text{More money required} = 42579.87 - 34733.34 = 7846.53 \][/tex]

### Conclusion
Therefore, [tex]$7,846.53 more is required to fund an ordinary annuity paying $[/tex]340 per month for 25 years than for 15 years.
Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We're glad you chose Westonci.ca. Revisit us for updated answers from our knowledgeable team.