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This chart shows changes in how world manufacturing was distributed in 1870 and 1913.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{Country} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{c}
Percentage of World \\
Manufacturing
\end{tabular}} \\
\cline {2-3}
& 1870 & 1913 \\
\hline
US & [tex]$23 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$36 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Germany & [tex]$13 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$16 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Great Britain & [tex]$32 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$14 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
France & [tex]$10 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$6 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Russia & [tex]$4 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$6 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
Belgium & [tex]$3 \%$[/tex] & [tex]$2 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which country showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913?

A. Germany
B. Russia
C. Great Britain
D. The United States

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To determine which country showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913, follow these steps:

1. Understand the Question: We need to find the country with the largest increase in its percentage share of world manufacturing between the years 1870 and 1913.

2. Tabulate the Given Percentages:
- The United States increased from 23% in 1870 to 36% in 1913.
- Germany increased from 13% in 1870 to 16% in 1913.
- Great Britain decreased from 32% in 1870 to 14% in 1913.
- France decreased from 10% in 1870 to 6% in 1913.
- Russia increased from 4% in 1870 to 6% in 1913.
- Belgium decreased from 3% in 1870 to 2% in 1913.

3. Calculate the Percentage Increase for Each Country:
- United States: \( 36\% - 23\% = 13\% \)
- Germany: \( 16\% - 13\% = 3\% \)
- Great Britain: \( 14\% - 32\% = -18\% \) (This is a decrease, not an increase)
- France: \( 6\% - 10\% = -4\% \) (This is a decrease, not an increase)
- Russia: \( 6\% - 4\% = 2\% \)
- Belgium: \( 2\% - 3\% = -1\% \) (This is a decrease, not an increase)

4. Compare the Increases:
- The United States had a 13% increase.
- Germany had a 3% increase.
- Russia had a 2% increase.
- Great Britain, France, and Belgium had decreases.

5. Determine the Greatest Increase:
- The country with the greatest percentage increase is the United States with a 13% increase.

Therefore, the country that showed the greatest percentage increase in world manufacturing from 1870 to 1913 is the United States.
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