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Which equation represents a line that passes through the two points in the table?

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
[tex]$x$[/tex] & [tex]$y$[/tex] \\
\hline
3 & 1 \\
\hline
6 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. [tex]$y+6=\frac{3}{5}(x+6)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$y-1=\frac{5}{3}(x-3)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$y+1=\frac{5}{3}(x+3)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$y-6=\frac{3}{5}(x-6)$[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which equation represents the line passing through the given points \((3, 1)\) and \((6, 6)\), we will follow these steps:

1. Calculate the slope of the line passing through the points \((3, 1)\) and \((6, 6)\):

The formula for the slope \(m\) between two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Plugging in the coordinates of the points:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{6 - 1}{6 - 3} = \frac{5}{3} \][/tex]

2. Determine the line equation using the slope \(m\) and one of the points.

A general form for the equation of a line with slope \(m\) passing through point \((x_1, y_1)\) is:
[tex]\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \][/tex]

Substitute \(m = \frac{5}{3}\) and the point \((3, 1)\):
[tex]\[ y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

Simplifying this equation to check if it aligns with any of the options:
[tex]\[ y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

This matches exactly with option B:
[tex]\[ y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3) \][/tex]

Thus, the correct equation representing the line that passes through the points \((3, 1)\) and \((6, 6)\) is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{B. \ y - 1 = \frac{5}{3}(x - 3)} \][/tex]