PART 2: WRITING ABOUT GENETIC RESEARCH

Activity 16: Specialized Vocabulary

Match the specialized terms in the box to the definitions:

- gene
- genetic diagnosis
- gene therapy
- hereditary disease

1. The unit of DNA containing the hereditary material in a cell.
2. This technique involves treating genetic diseases by replacing faulty genes with functioning genes so the body can repair itself.
3. Parents who worry they may pass on a disease to their unborn children may ask for this.
4. An illness or condition you are born with.

Activity 17: Discussing Genetic Techniques

In pairs or small groups, explore your views on the following issues. (Look at the correct answers to Activity 16 for help with the specialist vocabulary.)

1. Some people who know they might pass on an inherited health condition to their unborn child may decide to have a genetic diagnosis to assess the level of risk. Other people in the same position may decide against this. Why do you think some potential parents might refuse a genetic diagnosis?
2. Having repeated gene therapy treatments has cured some patients suffering from genetic diseases. However, in other cases, gene therapy has failed. Discuss some possible reasons why gene therapy might not be successful.
3. In the future, employers might ask job applicants for a genetic diagnosis before giving them a job. Do you think this is reasonable? What are your views?

Activity 18: Analyzing a Model Essay

1. Look at this essay question about genetic research. Read it and underline what the question is asking you to do.

It is often said that genetic research in medicine will find cures for many illnesses, but the truth overall, the research is likely to do more harm than good. How far do you agree or disagree with this opinion?