Westonci.ca is your go-to source for answers, with a community ready to provide accurate and timely information. Join our Q&A platform and connect with professionals ready to provide precise answers to your questions in various areas. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas.

EXERCISE 4A

1. Are the following pairs of fractions equivalent?
a. [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{34}{85}[/tex]
b. [tex]\frac{7}{11}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{56}{99}[/tex]

2. Write the following fractions in their simplest form:
a. [tex]\frac{16}{14}[/tex]
b. [tex]\frac{15}{25}[/tex]
c. [tex]\frac{13}{18}[/tex]

3. Convert the following improper fractions to mixed numbers:
a. [tex]\frac{11}{2}[/tex]
b. [tex]\frac{29}{3}[/tex]
c. [tex]\frac{150}{7}[/tex]

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's go through each part of the question step-by-step.

### Part 1: Are the following pairs of fractions equivalent?
To determine if two fractions are equivalent, we consider the property that two fractions \(\frac{a}{b}\) and \(\frac{c}{d}\) are equivalent if \( a \cdot d = b \cdot c \).

a. \(\frac{2}{5}\) and \(\frac{34}{85}\)

To find out if these two fractions are equivalent:
Calculate: \(2 \cdot 85\) and \(5 \cdot 34\)

[tex]\[ 2 \cdot 85 = 170 \\ 5 \cdot 34 = 170 \][/tex]

Since both products are equal (\(170 = 170\)), the fractions \(\frac{2}{5}\) and \(\frac{34}{85}\) are equivalent.

So, the answer to this part is True.

b. \(\frac{7}{11}\) and \(\frac{56}{99}\)

Similarly, calculate: \(7 \cdot 99\) and \(11 \cdot 56\)

[tex]\[ 7 \cdot 99 = 693 \\ 11 \cdot 56 = 616 \][/tex]

Since the products are not equal (\(693 \neq 616\)), the fractions \(\frac{7}{11}\) and \(\frac{56}{99}\) are not equivalent.

So, the answer to this part is False.

### Part 2: Write the following fractions in their simplest form
To simplify a fraction, we divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

a. \(\frac{16}{14}\)

The GCD of 16 and 14 is 2. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2:

[tex]\[ \frac{16 \div 2}{14 \div 2} = \frac{8}{7} \][/tex]

So, \(\frac{16}{14}\) simplified is \(\frac{8}{7}\).

b. \(\frac{15}{25}\)

The GCD of 15 and 25 is 5. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 5:

[tex]\[ \frac{15 \div 5}{25 \div 5} = \frac{3}{5} \][/tex]

So, \(\frac{15}{25}\) simplified is \(\frac{3}{5}\).

c. \(\frac{13}{18}\)

The GCD of 13 and 18 is 1. Since the GCD is 1, the fraction is already in its simplest form.

So, \(\frac{13}{18}\) remains \(\frac{13}{18}\).

### Part 3: Convert the following improper fractions to mixed numbers
To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator to get the whole number part and use the remainder as the new numerator over the original denominator.

a. \(\frac{11}{2}\)

Divide 11 by 2:

[tex]\[ 11 \div 2 = 5 \text{ with a remainder of } 1 \][/tex]

Thus, \(\frac{11}{2}\) as a mixed number is \(5 \frac{1}{2}\).

b. \(\frac{29}{3}\)

Divide 29 by 3:

[tex]\[ 29 \div 3 = 9 \text{ with a remainder of } 2 \][/tex]

Thus, \(\frac{29}{3}\) as a mixed number is \(9 \frac{2}{3}\).

c. \(\frac{150}{7}\)

Divide 150 by 7:

[tex]\[ 150 \div 7 = 21 \text{ with a remainder of } 3 \][/tex]

Thus, \(\frac{150}{7}\) as a mixed number is \(21 \frac{3}{7}\).

### Conclusion
Based on the detailed steps above, here are the summarized answers:

1. Equivalent Fractions:
- \(\frac{2}{5}\) and \(\frac{34}{85}\) are equivalent: True
- \(\frac{7}{11}\) and \(\frac{56}{99}\) are equivalent: False

2. Simplified Fractions:
- \(\frac{16}{14} = \frac{8}{7}\)
- \(\frac{15}{25} = \frac{3}{5}\)
- \(\frac{13}{18} = \frac{13}{18}\) (Already simplified)

3. Mixed Numbers:
- \(\frac{11}{2} = 5 \frac{1}{2}\)
- \(\frac{29}{3} = 9 \frac{2}{3}\)
- [tex]\(\frac{150}{7} = 21 \frac{3}{7}\)[/tex]
Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca. Stay informed with our latest expert advice.