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What is the molecule shown in the picture below?
A. 2,3-dimethylhexane
B. 2-pentylpropane
C. 4-propylpentane
D. Octane

What Is The Molecule Shown In The Picture Below A 23dimethylhexane B 2pentylpropane C 4propylpentane D Octane class=

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex] \Large{\boxed{\sf Option \ A) \ 2,3-dimethylhexane}} [/tex]

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Explanation:

Paying close attention to the molecule, we notice that the longest continuous carbon chain has 6 carbon atoms. Therefore, its name will contain "hex" . Here, it will be "hexane."

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Now, we can see that two methyl groups (-CH₃) are attached to the second and third carbon atoms of the main chain.

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Thus, we'll write "2,3 - dimethyl..." to indicate that there are 2 (di) methyl groups (methyl) attached to the second and third carbon atoms, which is why we add the locants: "2,3 - ..." 

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex] \Large{\implies \boxed{\boxed{\sf Option \ A) \ 2,3-dimethylhexane}}} [/tex]