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Perform the indicated operation and simplify the result. Leave your answer in factored form.

[tex]\[
\frac{\frac{3x^2 - 4x - 15}{4x^2 - 15x - 4}}{\frac{9x^2 + 21x + 10}{4x^2 + 13x + 3}}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\frac{\frac{3x^2 - 4x - 15}{4x^2 - 15x - 4}}{\frac{9x^2 + 21x + 10}{4x^2 + 13x + 3}} =
\][/tex]

(Simplify your answer. Type your answer in factored form. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Sagot :

To simplify the given expression, we need to perform the operations step by step. Let's start from the given expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{\frac{3x^2 - 4x - 15}{4x^2 - 15x - 4}}{\frac{9x^2 + 21x + 10}{4x^2 + 13x + 3}} \][/tex]

First, we need to convert the division of fractions into multiplication by taking the reciprocal of the second fraction:

[tex]\[ \frac{3x^2 - 4x - 15}{4x^2 - 15x - 4} \times \frac{4x^2 + 13x + 3}{9x^2 + 21x + 10} \][/tex]

Next, let's factorize each polynomial.

Factorizing the numerators and denominators:

1. Factorize \(3x^2 - 4x - 15\):
[tex]\[ 3x^2 - 4x - 15 = (3x + 5)(x - 3) \][/tex]

2. Factorize \(4x^2 - 15x - 4\):
[tex]\[ 4x^2 - 15x - 4 = (4x + 1)(x - 4) \][/tex]

3. Factorize \(9x^2 + 21x + 10\):
[tex]\[ 9x^2 + 21x + 10 = (3x + 2)(3x + 5) \][/tex]

4. Factorize \(4x^2 + 13x + 3\):
[tex]\[ 4x^2 + 13x + 3 = (4x + 1)(x + 3) \][/tex]

Now, substitute the factored forms back into the expression:

[tex]\[ \frac{(3x + 5)(x - 3)}{(4x + 1)(x - 4)} \times \frac{(4x + 1)(x + 3)}{(3x + 2)(3x + 5)} \][/tex]

The expression can now be simplified by canceling out common factors from the numerator and the denominator. Specifically, \((4x + 1)\) and \((3x + 5)\) appear in both the numerator and the denominator:

[tex]\[ \frac{(3x + 5)(x - 3)}{(4x + 1)(x - 4)} \times \frac{(4x + 1)(x + 3)}{(3x + 2)(3x + 5)} = \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x - 4)(3x + 2)} \][/tex]

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)}{(x - 4)(3x + 2)}} \][/tex]