Discover a world of knowledge at Westonci.ca, where experts and enthusiasts come together to answer your questions. Ask your questions and receive precise answers from experienced professionals across different disciplines. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

Which of the following occurs as a result of upright standilig in a 16 environment (before any reflex or neural adjustments)?
a. Stroke volume increases
b. Central blood volume decreases
c. Central venous pressure increases
d. Cardiac output increases