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Fill in the information missing in the table by selecting the appropriate answer from the drop-down menu.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{c}
Carbo- \\
hydrates
\end{tabular}} & Proteins & \begin{tabular}{c}
Nucleic \\
Acids
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Elements in \\
Molecules
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
carbon \\
hydrogen \\
oxygen
\end{tabular} & A & B \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Building \\
Block
\end{tabular} & C & D & E \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A [tex]$\square$[/tex]

B [tex]$\square$[/tex]

C [tex]$\square$[/tex]

D [tex]$\square$[/tex]

E [tex]$\square$[/tex]


Sagot :

Sure, let's fill in the missing information in the table.

### Information:

- Proteins: Proteins are composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Therefore, [tex]\( A \)[/tex] should be ['carbon', 'hydrogen', 'oxygen', 'nitrogen'].
- Nucleic Acids: Nucleic acids contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Therefore, [tex]\( B \)[/tex] should be ['carbon', 'hydrogen', 'oxygen', 'nitrogen', 'phosphorus'].
- Carbohydrates: Carbohydrate monomers or simplest units are monosaccharides. Therefore, [tex]\( C \)[/tex] should be 'monosaccharides'.

Now, let's organize everything and fill in [tex]\(D\)[/tex] and [tex]\(E\)[/tex].

- [tex]\(D\)[/tex] for Proteins: The building blocks for proteins are amino acids.
- [tex]\(E\)[/tex] for Nucleic Acids: The building blocks for nucleic acids are nucleotides.

### Complete Table:

```plaintext
A B
C monosaccharides
----------------------
| Carbo- | Proteins | Nucleic |
| hydrates | | Acids |
------------------------------
|Elements in | | |
| Molecules | | |
------------------------------
| carbon | | |
| hydrogen | ['carbon', 'hydrogen', 'oxygen', 'nitrogen'] | ['carbon', 'hydrogen', 'oxygen', 'nitrogen', 'phosphorus'] |
| oxygen | | |
-----------------------------------------
| Building Block | | |
| | monosaccharides | amino acids | nucleotides |
---------------------------------------
```

Therefore:
- [tex]\( A = ['carbon', 'hydrogen', 'oxygen', 'nitrogen'] \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( B = ['carbon', 'hydrogen', 'oxygen', 'nitrogen', 'phosphorus'] \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( C = 'monosaccharides' \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( D = 'amino acids' \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( E = 'nucleotides' \)[/tex]