Final answer:
Louis Daguerre's invention of the daguerreotype process in 1839 revolutionized photography, although William Henry Fox Talbot's calotype process later surpassed its capabilities.
Explanation:
Daguerre invented the daguerreotype in 1839, which significantly reduced exposure time and created lasting results, although it only produced a single image.
The daguerreotype was a pioneering photographic process that produced a stable unique positive image on a silver-coated copper plate through exposure to light in a camera obscura.
While Daguerre's daguerreotype was a breakthrough, William Henry Fox Talbot's invention of the calotype allowed for multiple prints from one negative and eventually became the dominant process.
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