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Answer:These principles work together to guide ethical decision-making in medical practice, ensuring that healthcare providers uphold moral values and ethical standards in their interactions with patients and the broader healthcare system.
Justice: The fair distribution of healthcare resources and the obligation to treat all patients fairly and equitably. This principle emphasizes the importance of avoiding discrimination, providing equal access to healthcare, and promoting social justice in healthcare delivery.
Beneficence: The obligation of healthcare providers to act in the best interest of the patient and to promote their well-being. This principle focuses on doing good and maximizing benefits while minimizing harm in medical practice.
Autonomy: Respect for the patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. This principle emphasizes the importance of informed consent, patient confidentiality, and respecting a patient's wishes.
Explanation:Beauchamp and Childress, two prominent bioethicists, outlined four core principles of medical ethics in their influential book "Principles of Biomedical Ethics." These principles serve as a framework to guide ethical decision-making in the field of medicine:
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