Westonci.ca is the best place to get answers to your questions, provided by a community of experienced and knowledgeable experts. Join our Q&A platform to connect with experts dedicated to providing accurate answers to your questions in various fields. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from knowledgeable professionals across various fields on our platform.

On a number line, the directed line segment from [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] to [tex]\( S \)[/tex] has endpoints [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] at -2 and [tex]\( S \)[/tex] at 6. Point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] partitions the directed line segment from [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] to [tex]\( S \)[/tex] in a [tex]\( 3:2 \)[/tex] ratio. Rachel uses the section formula to find the location of point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] on the number line. Her work is shown below.

Let [tex]\( m = 3, n = 2, x_1 = -2 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( x_2 = 6 \)[/tex].

1. [tex]\( R = \frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n} \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( R = \frac{3(6) + 2(-2)}{3+2} \)[/tex]

What is the location of point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] on the number line?

A. [tex]\( \frac{14}{5} \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( \frac{16}{5} \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( \frac{18}{5} \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( \frac{22}{5} \)[/tex]


Sagot :

For the problem at hand, we need to find the location of point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] on the number line. Point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] partitions the directed line segment from [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] to [tex]\( S \)[/tex] in a [tex]\( 3:2 \)[/tex] ratio.

The section formula for a point dividing a line segment internally in a given ratio is given by:
[tex]\[ R = \frac{m x_2 + n x_1}{m + n} \][/tex]

Given:
- [tex]\( m = 3 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( n = 2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x_1 = -2 \)[/tex] (coordinate of point [tex]\( Q \)[/tex])
- [tex]\( x_2 = 6 \)[/tex] (coordinate of point [tex]\( S \)[/tex])

Let's substitute these values into the section formula:
[tex]\[ R = \frac{3 \cdot 6 + 2 \cdot (-2)}{3 + 2} \][/tex]

Now, simplify this step-by-step:
1. Compute the products in the numerator:
[tex]\[ 3 \cdot 6 = 18 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 \cdot (-2) = -4 \][/tex]

2. Substitute these results back into the formula:
[tex]\[ R = \frac{18 + (-4)}{5} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the expression inside the numerator:
[tex]\[ 18 + (-4) = 14 \][/tex]

4. Divide by the denominator:
[tex]\[ R = \frac{14}{5} \][/tex]

Thus, the location of point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] on the number line is:
[tex]\[ \frac{14}{5} \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{14}{5}} \][/tex]