At Westonci.ca, we provide clear, reliable answers to all your questions. Join our vibrant community and get the solutions you need. Our Q&A platform provides quick and trustworthy answers to your questions from experienced professionals in different areas of expertise. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.

Select the correct answer.

What is the equation of the line that has a slope of 3 and goes through the point [tex]$(-3,-5)$[/tex]?

A. [tex]$y = 3x + 4$[/tex]
B. [tex]$y = 3x - 14$[/tex]
C. [tex]$y = 3x - 4$[/tex]
D. [tex]$y = 3x + 12$[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the equation of a line given a point on the line and the slope, we use the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line, which is:

[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]

where [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the slope and [tex]\( b \)[/tex] is the y-intercept.

Given:
- The slope [tex]\( m = 3 \)[/tex]
- A point [tex]\( (-3, -5) \)[/tex] that lies on the line

We need to find the y-intercept [tex]\( b \)[/tex]. To do this, we substitute the given point [tex]\( (x, y) \)[/tex] into the equation:

[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]

Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]\[ -5 = 3(-3) + b \][/tex]

Now solve for [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ -5 = -9 + b \][/tex]

Add 9 to both sides:

[tex]\[ -5 + 9 = b \][/tex]

[tex]\[ b = 4 \][/tex]

So the y-intercept [tex]\( b \)[/tex] is 4. Therefore, the equation of the line is:

[tex]\[ y = 3x + 4 \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\( y = 3x + 4 \)[/tex]