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Solve on the interval [tex][0, 2\pi)[/tex]:

[tex]1 + \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{2}[/tex]

A. [tex]\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}[/tex]

B. [tex]\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}[/tex]

C. [tex]\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3}[/tex]

D. [tex]\frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}[/tex]

Sagot :

To solve the given equation [tex]\( 1 + \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{2} \)[/tex] on the interval [tex]\([0, 2\pi)\)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Solve for [tex]\(\cos \theta\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 1 + \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{2} \][/tex]

Subtract 1 from both sides to isolate [tex]\(\cos \theta\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{2} - 1 \][/tex]

Simplify the right-hand side:

[tex]\[ \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2 - 2}{2} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \][/tex]

2. Determine [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] values that satisfy [tex]\(\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex] on the interval [tex]\([0, 2\pi)\)[/tex]:

Recall that [tex]\(\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex] for specific angles in trigonometric functions. The angles for which cosine is [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex] are:

[tex]\[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{6} \quad \text{and} \quad \theta = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{11\pi}{6} \][/tex]

3. Verify the possible solutions from the given options:

- Option A: [tex]\( \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6} \)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\(\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}\)[/tex]
- Option C: [tex]\(\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{3}\)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\(\frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}\)[/tex]

We need to check which pair matches our determined values for [tex]\(\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex]:

The pair [tex]\( \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6} \)[/tex] are exactly the angles where [tex]\(\cos \theta\)[/tex] equals [tex]\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:

A. [tex]\( \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6} \)[/tex]