Final answer:
Inductive reasoning involves generalizing from specific instances, while deductive reasoning starts with general principles to reach specific conclusions.
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or evidence. In the context of the question, an example of inductive reasoning is: Every lake contains water; therefore, Crater Lake contains water. This statement builds a general conclusion from specific instances.
On the other hand, deductive reasoning starts with a general principle and derives specific conclusions. For example, the statement: All tigers are mammals. All mammals are vertebrates. Therefore, tigers are vertebrates, represents deductive reasoning.
Learn more about Reasoning here:
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