Discover the answers to your questions at Westonci.ca, where experts share their knowledge and insights with you. Our platform connects you with professionals ready to provide precise answers to all your questions in various areas of expertise. Get precise and detailed answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts on our Q&A platform.

Which of the following are arithmetic sequences? Check all that apply.

A. [tex]2, 6, 18, 54, \ldots[/tex]

B. [tex]2, 2, 2, 2, 2, \ldots[/tex]

C. [tex]100, 230, 360, 490, \ldots[/tex]

D. [tex]1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, \ldots[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which of the given sequences are arithmetic, let's review the definition of an arithmetic sequence:

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This difference is called the common difference.

Let's analyze each sequence step by step:

### Sequence A: [tex]\(2, 6, 18, 54, \ldots\)[/tex]

1. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:
- [tex]\(6 - 2 = 4\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(18 - 6 = 12\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(54 - 18 = 36\)[/tex]

2. The differences are [tex]\(4, 12, 36\)[/tex] and they are not constant.

Since the differences are not consistent, sequence [tex]\(A\)[/tex] is not an arithmetic sequence.

### Sequence B: [tex]\(2, 2, 2, 2, 2, \ldots\)[/tex]

1. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:
- [tex]\(2 - 2 = 0\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(2 - 2 = 0\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(2 - 2 = 0\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(2 - 2 = 0\)[/tex]

2. All differences are [tex]\(0\)[/tex], which is consistent.

Since the difference between all consecutive terms is constant, sequence [tex]\(B\)[/tex] is an arithmetic sequence.

### Sequence C: [tex]\(100, 230, 360, 490, \ldots\)[/tex]

1. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:
- [tex]\(230 - 100 = 130\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(360 - 230 = 130\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(490 - 360 = 130\)[/tex]

2. The differences are [tex]\(130, 130, 130\)[/tex] and they are constant.

Since the difference between all consecutive terms is constant, sequence [tex]\(C\)[/tex] is an arithmetic sequence.

### Sequence D: [tex]\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, \ldots\)[/tex]

1. Calculate the differences between consecutive terms:
- [tex]\(2 - 1 = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(3 - 2 = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(4 - 3 = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(5 - 4 = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(6 - 5 = 1\)[/tex]

2. The differences are [tex]\(1, 1, 1, 1, 1\)[/tex] and they are constant.

Since the difference between all consecutive terms is constant, sequence [tex]\(D\)[/tex] is an arithmetic sequence.

### Conclusion

After analyzing each sequence, we can conclude that the following sequences are arithmetic:

- Sequence B: [tex]\(2, 2, 2, 2, 2, \ldots\)[/tex]
- Sequence C: [tex]\(100, 230, 360, 490, \ldots\)[/tex]
- Sequence D: [tex]\(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, \ldots\)[/tex]

Sequence [tex]\(A\)[/tex] is not an arithmetic sequence. Therefore, the arithmetic sequences are:

- Sequence B
- Sequence C
- Sequence D