Final answer:
Bonds with higher interest rates are seen as riskier investments due to potential defaults, interest rate fluctuations, and increased opportunity cost.
Explanation:
Bonds with a higher interest rate are often considered higher risk investments because:
- Bonds offering high interest rates may carry a higher chance of default, known as high-yield or junk bonds.
- When interest rates rise for the economy, owners of bonds issued at lower rates face a loss as they are locked into the lower rate.
- Higher interest rates increase the opportunity cost of using funds for investments, reducing overall investment.
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