Find the best answers to your questions at Westonci.ca, where experts and enthusiasts provide accurate, reliable information. Experience the ease of finding accurate answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of professionals. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.
Sagot :
Let's determine the correct formula for cesium sulfide by considering the valence (or oxidation states) of cesium (Cs) and sulfur (S).
1. Determine the valence of cesium and sulfur:
- Cesium (Cs) belongs to Group 1 of the periodic table and has a valence of +1.
- Sulfur (S) belongs to Group 16 of the periodic table and typically exhibits a valence of -2.
2. Balance the charges:
- To form a neutral compound, the total positive charge must equal the total negative charge.
- Each cesium ion (Cs^+) has a +1 charge.
- Each sulfide ion (S^2-) has a -2 charge.
3. Combine the ions in a ratio that balances the charges:
- To balance the -2 charge of one sulfide ion, we need two cesium ions, each contributing a +1 charge.
- Thus, we need two cesium ions (each +1) to balance one sulfide ion (-2).
4. Write the formula:
- The correct formula, which indicates that two cesium ions combine with one sulfide ion, is written as [tex]\( Cs_2S \)[/tex].
Given the options:
A. CsS
B. [tex]\( Cs_2S \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( CsS_2 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( Cs_2S_2 \)[/tex]
The correct formula for cesium sulfide is option B: [tex]\( Cs_2S \)[/tex].
1. Determine the valence of cesium and sulfur:
- Cesium (Cs) belongs to Group 1 of the periodic table and has a valence of +1.
- Sulfur (S) belongs to Group 16 of the periodic table and typically exhibits a valence of -2.
2. Balance the charges:
- To form a neutral compound, the total positive charge must equal the total negative charge.
- Each cesium ion (Cs^+) has a +1 charge.
- Each sulfide ion (S^2-) has a -2 charge.
3. Combine the ions in a ratio that balances the charges:
- To balance the -2 charge of one sulfide ion, we need two cesium ions, each contributing a +1 charge.
- Thus, we need two cesium ions (each +1) to balance one sulfide ion (-2).
4. Write the formula:
- The correct formula, which indicates that two cesium ions combine with one sulfide ion, is written as [tex]\( Cs_2S \)[/tex].
Given the options:
A. CsS
B. [tex]\( Cs_2S \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( CsS_2 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( Cs_2S_2 \)[/tex]
The correct formula for cesium sulfide is option B: [tex]\( Cs_2S \)[/tex].
We hope this was helpful. Please come back whenever you need more information or answers to your queries. We appreciate your time. Please revisit us for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. Thank you for choosing Westonci.ca as your information source. We look forward to your next visit.