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Given the equations:
[tex]\[ x = t + 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = t^3 - 12t \][/tex]

A. Horizontal tangents: [tex]\((6, -16), (2, 16)\)[/tex]; Vertical: none

B. Horizontal tangents: none; Vertical: [tex]\((6, -16), (2, 16)\)[/tex]

C. Horizontal tangents: [tex]\((6, 16), (2, 6)\)[/tex]; Vertical: none

D. Horizontal tangents: none; Vertical: [tex]\((6, 16), (2, 16)\)[/tex]

Choose the correct option.

Sagot :

Given the parametric equations:
[tex]\[ x = t + 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = t^3 - 12t \][/tex]

We are asked to determine the presence of horizontal and vertical tangents among the following choices:

A. Horizontal tangents: [tex]\((6, -16)\)[/tex] [tex]\((2, 16)\)[/tex], vertical: none
B. Horizontal tangents: none, vertical: [tex]\((6, -16)\)[/tex] [tex]\((2, 16)\)[/tex]
C. Horizontal tangents: [tex]\((6, 16)\)[/tex] [tex]\((2, 6)\)[/tex], vertical: none
D. Horizontal tangents: none, vertical: [tex]\((6, 16)\)[/tex] [tex]\((d, 16)\)[/tex]
E. Horizontal tangents: none, vertical: none

For horizontal tangents, [tex]\(\frac{dy}{dt} = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{dy}{dt} = 3t^2 - 12 \][/tex]
Setting the derivative to zero:
[tex]\[ 3t^2 - 12 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t^2 = 4 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = \pm 2 \][/tex]

For [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = 2 + 4 = 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = 2^3 - 12(2) = 8 - 24 = -16 \][/tex]
Point: [tex]\((6, -16)\)[/tex]

For [tex]\( t = -2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = -2 + 4 = 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = (-2)^3 - 12(-2) = -8 + 24 = 16 \][/tex]
Point: [tex]\((2, 16)\)[/tex]

Thus, the points of horizontal tangency are [tex]\((6, -16)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((2, 16)\)[/tex].

For vertical tangents, [tex]\(\frac{dx}{dt} = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{dx}{dt} = 1 \][/tex]
Since [tex]\(\frac{dx}{dt}\)[/tex] is never zero, there are no vertical tangents.

Thus, we have:
- Horizontal tangents: [tex]\((6, -16)\)[/tex], [tex]\((2, 16)\)[/tex]
- Vertical tangents: none

Given these findings, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ \text{A. Horizontal tangents: } (6, -16) \text{, } (2, 16), \text{ vertical: none} \][/tex]

Therefore, the answer is [tex]\(\boxed{1}\)[/tex].
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