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If [tex]$60\%$[/tex] of [tex]$\frac{3}{5}$[/tex] of a number is 36, then the number is:

A. 80
B. 100
C. 75
D. 90


Sagot :

To solve the problem, let's carefully break down the given information and work step by step to find the number.

1. Let the number be [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

2. We are given that 60% of [tex]\(\frac{3}{5}\)[/tex] of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is equal to 36. This can be written down as an equation:
[tex]\[ 0.60 \times \left(\frac{3}{5} \times x\right) = 36 \][/tex]

3. First, simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ \frac{3}{5} \times x = \frac{3x}{5} \][/tex]

4. Now substitute [tex]\(\frac{3x}{5}\)[/tex] back into the equation:
[tex]\[ 0.60 \times \frac{3x}{5} = 36 \][/tex]

5. Convert 0.60 to a fraction for easier multiplication:
[tex]\[ 0.60 = \frac{60}{100} = \frac{3}{5} \][/tex]

6. Now, substitute [tex]\(\frac{3}{5}\)[/tex] for 0.60 in the equation:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) \times \left(\frac{3x}{5}\right) = 36 \][/tex]

7. Multiply the fractions on the left-hand side:
[tex]\[ \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{3x}{5} = \frac{9x}{25} \][/tex]

8. This gives us a new equation:
[tex]\[ \frac{9x}{25} = 36 \][/tex]

9. To solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], multiply both sides of the equation by 25 to get rid of the denominator:
[tex]\[ 9x = 36 \times 25 \][/tex]

10. Calculate [tex]\( 36 \times 25 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 36 \times 25 = 900 \][/tex]

11. Now, solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by dividing both sides by 9:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{900}{9} \][/tex]

12. Calculate [tex]\(\frac{900}{9}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = 100 \][/tex]

Therefore, the number is [tex]\( 100 \)[/tex]. The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{100} \][/tex]