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3. Solve the following problems:

1. The sum of two rational numbers is -5. If one of them is [tex]\frac{-11}{6}[/tex], find the other.


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve this step-by-step.

1. Understand the problem: We have two rational numbers. Their sum is given as -5, and one of the numbers is [tex]\(\frac{-11}{6}\)[/tex]. We need to find the other number.

2. Set up the equation: Let's denote the unknown rational number by [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. According to the problem, the sum of the two numbers is:
[tex]\[ x + \frac{-11}{6} = -5 \][/tex]

3. Isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]: To find [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. To do this, subtract [tex]\(\frac{-11}{6}\)[/tex] from both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ x = -5 - \frac{-11}{6} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the right-hand side: We need to perform the subtraction:

- First, recognize that subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive:
[tex]\[ x = -5 + \frac{11}{6} \][/tex]

- Next, we need to combine these two terms into a single fraction. To do this, we need a common denominator. The common denominator for these terms is 6.

- Convert -5 to a fraction with a denominator of 6:
[tex]\[ -5 = \frac{-30}{6} \][/tex]

- Now, add the fractions:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-30}{6} + \frac{11}{6} \][/tex]

- Combine the numerators over the common denominator:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-30 + 11}{6} = \frac{-19}{6} \][/tex]

5. Interpret the result: The other rational number is:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{-19}{6} \][/tex]

Thus, the other rational number that sums up with [tex]\(\frac{-11}{6}\)[/tex] to get -5 is [tex]\(\frac{-19}{6}\)[/tex].

Let's review our intermediate results:
- The sum of the two rational numbers is indeed -5.
- One of the numbers is [tex]\(\frac{-11}{6}\)[/tex].
- The other number is [tex]\(\frac{-19}{6}\)[/tex].

These numbers satisfy the given condition perfectly.