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Given the table of grades and gender:

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& A & B & C \\
\hline
Male & 4 & 9 & 17 \\
\hline
Female & 5 & 11 & 19 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

If one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student received a C.

Probability = [tex]$\square$[/tex] (Round to 4 decimal places)

Sagot :

To determine the probability that a randomly chosen student received a grade of C, we need to follow these steps:

1. Count the Total Number of Students:
We sum up the number of students in each category (A, B, and C) for both males and females.

- Number of male students who got an A: [tex]\(4\)[/tex]
- Number of male students who got a B: [tex]\(9\)[/tex]
- Number of male students who got a C: [tex]\(17\)[/tex]
- Number of female students who got an A: [tex]\(5\)[/tex]
- Number of female students who got a B: [tex]\(11\)[/tex]
- Number of female students who got a C: [tex]\(19\)[/tex]

Therefore, the total number of students is:

[tex]\[ 4 + 9 + 17 + 5 + 11 + 19 = 65 \][/tex]

2. Count the Number of Students who got a C:
We sum up the number of students who received a C for both genders.

- Number of males who got a C: [tex]\(17\)[/tex]
- Number of females who got a C: [tex]\(19\)[/tex]

Therefore, the total number of students who got a C is:

[tex]\[ 17 + 19 = 36 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the Probability:
The probability of a randomly chosen student getting a C is given by the ratio of the number of students who got a C to the total number of students.

[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of students who got a C}}{\text{Total number of students}} = \frac{36}{65} \][/tex]

4. Round the Probability to Four Decimal Places:
The exact probability comes out to approximately [tex]\(0.5538461538461539\)[/tex]. When we round this value to four decimal places, we get:

[tex]\[ \text{Probability} \approx 0.5538 \][/tex]

Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen student received a grade of C is [tex]\(0.5538\)[/tex] when rounded to four decimal places.