At Westonci.ca, we make it easy for you to get the answers you need from a community of knowledgeable individuals. Explore in-depth answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts across different fields. Get quick and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform.
Sagot :
Answer:
 y = 0.054x +8.018
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the least-squares regression line that fits the cost and miles data given.
Calculator
The equation of the best-fit line is most easily calculated using a spreadsheet or statistics calculator. The display in the attachment shows the equation to be ...
 y = 0.054x +8.018
Parameters
If you want to calculate this "by hand", you need some statistics for the data. You need mean(x), variance(x), mean(y), and covariance(x, y).
 µx = ∑x/n = 2193/7 ≈ 313.286
 µy = ∑y/n = 174.45/7 ≈ 24.921
 µx² = ∑x²/n = 689049/7 ≈ 98,435.571
 µxy = ∑xy/n = 54761.33/7 ≈ 7823.047
The slope of the line of best fit is ...
 m = cov(x, y)/var(x) = (µxy -µx·µy)/(µx² -(µx)²) ≈ 15.520/287.633 ≈ 0.054
Using the point-slope equation for the line with point (µx, µy), we have ...
 y -24.921 = 0.054(x -313.286)
 y = 0.054x +8.018
__
Additional comment
To get the hand-calculated result to match the stat calculator result, the full precision of all intermediate values must be used. The calculation of variance and covariance involves finding the relatively small difference of large numbers, so is prone to significant error if there is any intermediate rounding. (The 3 dp numbers shown immediately above are insufficiently precise to match the result of the first section.)

Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. We appreciate your time. Please revisit us for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. Keep exploring Westonci.ca for more insightful answers to your questions. We're here to help.