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54. If [tex]$2^{(x-4)} = 4 \cdot a^{(x-6)}$[/tex], what is the value of [tex]$a$[/tex]?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 0
d. 6


Sagot :

Sure, let's solve the equation step-by-step to find the value of [tex]\(a\)[/tex].

Given equation:

[tex]\[2^{(x-4)} = 4 \cdot a^{(x-6)}\][/tex]

We can rewrite the number 4 as a power of 2:

[tex]\[4 = 2^2\][/tex]

Substitute this back into the equation:

[tex]\[2^{(x-4)} = 2^2 \cdot a^{(x-6)}\][/tex]

This gives us:

[tex]\[2^{(x-4)} = 2^2 \cdot a^{(x-6)}\][/tex]

Now, let's express the equation in terms of powers of 2:

[tex]\[2^{(x-4)} = 2^{(2)} \cdot a^{(x-6)}\][/tex]

We can equate the exponents of 2 on both sides, but we need to isolate the term involving [tex]\(a\)[/tex]. To do this, let's consider [tex]\(a\)[/tex] in terms of base 2.

Express the given equation as:

[tex]\[2^{(x-4)} = 2^{(2 + (x-6)\log_2(a))}\][/tex]

Since the bases are the same, we can equate the exponents:

[tex]\[x - 4 = 2 + (x - 6)\log_2(a)\][/tex]

First, simplify the exponent equation:
[tex]\[ x - 4 = 2 + (x - 6)\log_2(a) \][/tex]

Subtract [tex]\(x - 6\cdot\log_2(a)\)[/tex] from both sides:
[tex]\[ x - 4 - 2 = (x - 6)\cdot\log_2(a) \][/tex]

Combining like terms:
[tex]\[ x - 6 = (x - 6)\cdot\log_2(a) \][/tex]

Since [tex]\(x - 6\)[/tex] appears on both sides, we can factor it out:
[tex]\[ x - 6 = (x - 6)\cdot\log_2(a) \][/tex]

This equation holds if:

[tex]\[ \log_2(a) = 1 \][/tex]

Solving for [tex]\(a\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \log_2(a) = 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ a = 2 \][/tex]

Thus, the value of [tex]\(a\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[a = 2\][/tex]

So, the correct answer is [tex]\( \boxed{2} \)[/tex].