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Sagot :
Let's break down the problem step by step:
1. Define Variables:
- Let the capacity of the smaller tank be [tex]\( x \)[/tex] gallons.
- Since the larger tank is 5 times the size of the smaller tank, its capacity will be [tex]\( 5x \)[/tex] gallons.
2. Set Up the Equation:
- The total capacity of both tanks is given as 325 gallons.
- Therefore, we can set up the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 5x = 325 \][/tex]
- Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ 6x = 325 \][/tex]
3. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- To find [tex]\( x \)[/tex], divide both sides of the equation by 6:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{325}{6} \][/tex]
4. Calculate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- Doing the division:
[tex]\[ x \approx 54.2 \][/tex]
- So, the capacity of the smaller tank is approximately 54.2 gallons.
5. Calculate the Capacity of the Larger Tank:
- Since the larger tank is 5 times the capacity of the smaller tank:
[tex]\[ 5x \approx 5 \times 54.2 = 271.0 \][/tex]
6. Round the Capacities:
- The capacities in gallons are already rounded to the nearest tenth.
Therefore, the smaller tank should hold approximately 54.2 gallons, and the larger tank should hold approximately 270.8 gallons.
1. Define Variables:
- Let the capacity of the smaller tank be [tex]\( x \)[/tex] gallons.
- Since the larger tank is 5 times the size of the smaller tank, its capacity will be [tex]\( 5x \)[/tex] gallons.
2. Set Up the Equation:
- The total capacity of both tanks is given as 325 gallons.
- Therefore, we can set up the equation:
[tex]\[ x + 5x = 325 \][/tex]
- Simplify the equation:
[tex]\[ 6x = 325 \][/tex]
3. Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- To find [tex]\( x \)[/tex], divide both sides of the equation by 6:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{325}{6} \][/tex]
4. Calculate [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
- Doing the division:
[tex]\[ x \approx 54.2 \][/tex]
- So, the capacity of the smaller tank is approximately 54.2 gallons.
5. Calculate the Capacity of the Larger Tank:
- Since the larger tank is 5 times the capacity of the smaller tank:
[tex]\[ 5x \approx 5 \times 54.2 = 271.0 \][/tex]
6. Round the Capacities:
- The capacities in gallons are already rounded to the nearest tenth.
Therefore, the smaller tank should hold approximately 54.2 gallons, and the larger tank should hold approximately 270.8 gallons.
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