Congressional Reconstruction laid the constitutional foundation for civil rights advances but faced opposition from southern Democrats, leading to the reinforcement of white supremacy. True racial equality was not attained during this period.
The effect of Congressional Reconstruction was crucial in shaping the civil rights landscape in the United States. While it laid the constitutional foundation for further advances in civil rights, particularly for African Americans, it faced opposition from southern Democrats who sought to maintain white supremacy through discriminatory laws such as the Jim Crow laws. Despite the progress made, true racial equality was not achieved during this period. The end of Reconstruction saw the reinforcement of white supremacy and the introduction of laws that marginalized African Americans, delaying equal rights progress until the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
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