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How is the Golgi apparatus involved in protein production?

A. It holds the genetic information that is transcribed into mRNA.
B. It carries amino acids to ribosomes during translation.
C. It transports mRNA sequences from the nucleus to ribosomes.
D. It modifies proteins and packages them in vesicles.


Sagot :

Final answer:

The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins by attaching sugars, forming glycoproteins, and packages them into vesicles for transportation within the cell.


Explanation:

The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in protein production. It receives proteins from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER), where further processing occurs. One of its main functions is to modify proteins by attaching sugars, forming glycoproteins through glycosylation. The Golgi then packages the modified proteins into vesicles for transportation to different cellular destinations.


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