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Determine whether the function is a polynomial function. If it is, identify the degree.

[tex]f(x) = 6x^4 + 7x^3[/tex]

Choose the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice:

A. It is a polynomial. The degree of the polynomial is _____.
B. It is not a polynomial.

Sagot :

To determine whether the function [tex]\( f(x) = 6x^4 + 7x^3 \)[/tex] is a polynomial function, we need to check if it meets the criteria for a polynomial. Let's go through each step systematically:

1. Definition of a Polynomial:
A polynomial function is a mathematical expression that can be represented in the form:
[tex]\[ P(x) = a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \cdots + a_1 x + a_0 \][/tex]
where [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is a non-negative integer, and [tex]\( a_n, a_{n-1}, \ldots, a_0 \)[/tex] are constants.

2. Form of the Given Function:
The given function is:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 6x^4 + 7x^3 \][/tex]
Here, we can see that the terms have powers of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that are non-negative integers (4 and 3), and the coefficients (6 and 7) are constants.

3. Check the Polynomial Criteria:
- Each term in the function [tex]\( 6x^4 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( 7x^3 \)[/tex] has a power of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] that is a non-negative integer.
- The coefficients for each term are constants.

Since both criteria are met, [tex]\( f(x) = 6x^4 + 7x^3 \)[/tex] is indeed a polynomial function.

4. Identify the Degree:
The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the expression. In this function, the highest power of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is 4 (from the term [tex]\( 6x^4 \)[/tex]).

Therefore, we conclude that:
- The function [tex]\( f(x) = 6x^4 + 7x^3 \)[/tex] is a polynomial.
- The degree of the polynomial is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex].

Hence, the correct choice is:
A. It is a polynomial. The degree of the polynomial is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex].