Answered

Discover the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where experts provide clear and concise information on various topics. Get immediate answers to your questions from a wide network of experienced professionals on our Q&A platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

Consider a production possibilities frontier (PPF) with good X on the horizontal axis and good Y on the vertical axis. The PPF is a straight line.

The PPF represents:
A. increasing opportunity costs.
B. decreasing opportunity costs.
C. constant opportunity costs.
D. zero opportunity costs.
E. none of the above.

A point that lies above the production possibilities frontier (PPF) represents a combination of at least two goods that is:
A. unavailable.
B. available.
C. representative of efficient production.
D. representative of inefficient production.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
Let's solve this question step-by-step by analyzing the characteristics of the production possibilities frontier (PPF) and interpreting what different points on it represent.

### Analysis of the PPF:

#### Part 1:
Characteristics of a PPF that is a straight line
- A straight-line PPF indicates that the opportunity costs are consistent across all combinations of goods produced. This means whether you produce more of good X or good Y, the rate at which one good is sacrificed for the other remains the same.
- Let's break down the options:
- Oa. increasing opportunity costs: This would typically result in a bowed-outward PPF, where more of one good requires increasingly larger sacrifices in the other good.
- Ob. decreasing opportunity costs: This would produce a concave-up PPF, which is not common in real-world economic models.
- Oc. constant opportunity costs: This precisely describes a straight-line PPF.
- Od. zero opportunity costs: This implies no trade-offs between producing different goods, which is unrealistic in the PPF context.
- Oe. none of the above: This would imply none of the given options are correct, but option Oc fits perfectly.

Based on the above analysis, the correct answer here is Oc. constant opportunity costs.

#### Part 2:
Interpretation of points relative to the PPF
- Points on the PPF represent maximum efficiency in production — all resources are fully and efficiently utilized.
- Points inside (below) the PPF represent inefficient production, where some resources are underutilized.
- Points outside (above) the PPF indicate combinations of goods that are not attainable with the current resources and technology.

Given this background, consider the following options:
- Oa. unavailable: This indicates that the combination of goods lies outside the realm of what can be produced with the available resources.
- Ob. available: This would indicate the combination is on or inside the PPF.
- Oc. representative of efficient production: This describes points that lie on the PPF.
- Od. representative of inefficient production: This describes points that lie inside the PPF.

Given the above interpretation, the point above the PPF represents a combination of goods that is unavailable with the current resources and technology.

Thus, the correct answer to this part is Oa. unavailable.

### Final Answer:
Combining both parts, the answers are:
- Part 1: Oc. constant opportunity costs.
- Part 2: Oa. unavailable.
Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Your visit means a lot to us. Don't hesitate to return for more reliable answers to any questions you may have. We're glad you visited Westonci.ca. Return anytime for updated answers from our knowledgeable team.