Final answer:
The mechanization of farm equipment during the Industrial Revolution reduced the need for agricultural workers, leading to a rural-to-urban population shift.
Explanation:
The mechanization of farm equipment during the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization primarily because it eliminated the need for as many agricultural workers, pushing them to seek jobs in cities. With advancements like tractors and improved farming methods reducing the workforce required in rural areas, there was a significant rural-to-urban population shift. This shift was further fueled by the increased demand for industrial workers in urban factories.
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