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Find the value of [tex]$d$[/tex] so that:

(a) [tex]$(2d + 1)$[/tex], [tex][tex]$(2d - 1)$[/tex][/tex], and [tex]$(3d + 4)$[/tex] are in arithmetic sequence (AS).


Sagot :

To find the value of [tex]\( d \)[/tex] such that [tex]\( (2d + 1), (2d - 1) \)[/tex], and [tex]\( (3d + 4) \)[/tex] are in an Arithmetic Sequence (AS), we need to ensure that the middle term is the average of the first and third terms. This means:

[tex]\[ 2(2d - 1) = (2d + 1) + (3d + 4) \][/tex]

Let's break this down step-by-step.

1. Write down the condition for terms in an arithmetic progression (AS):
[tex]\[ 2b = a + c \][/tex]

Here:
[tex]\[ a = 2d + 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ b = 2d - 1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ c = 3d + 4 \][/tex]

2. Substitute the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] into the AS condition:
[tex]\[ 2(2d - 1) = (2d + 1) + (3d + 4) \][/tex]

3. Simplify both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[ 2(2d - 1) = 4d - 2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ (2d + 1) + (3d + 4) = 5d + 5 \][/tex]

4. Set the simplified expressions equal to each other:
[tex]\[ 4d - 2 = 5d + 5 \][/tex]

5. Solve for [tex]\( d \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 4d - 2 = 5d + 5 \][/tex]

Subtract [tex]\( 4d \)[/tex] from both sides:
[tex]\[ -2 = d + 5 \][/tex]

Subtract 5 from both sides:
[tex]\[ -7 = d \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\( d \)[/tex] that ensures [tex]\( (2d + 1), (2d - 1) \)[/tex], and [tex]\( (3d + 4) \)[/tex] are in an Arithmetic Sequence is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{-7} \][/tex]