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Sagot :
To conduct the hypothesis test, let's go through the steps in detail.
### Step 1: State the Hypotheses
- Null Hypothesis (H₀): The observed outcomes agree with the expected frequencies. (The slot machine is functioning as expected.)
- Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): The observed outcomes do not agree with the expected frequencies. (The slot machine is not functioning as expected.)
### Step 2: Calculate the Test Statistic
Given:
- The test statistic ([tex]\(\chi^2\)[/tex]) is 17.973.
### Step 3: Determine the Critical Value
We need to determine the critical value from the chi-square distribution table using the following parameters:
- Significance level ([tex]\(\alpha\)[/tex]) = 0.05.
- Degrees of freedom (df) = number of categories - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9.
From the chi-square distribution table, the critical value for a significance level of 0.05 and 9 degrees of freedom is:
- Critical value = 16.919 (rounded to three decimal places).
### Step 4: Compare the Test Statistic to the Critical Value
- Test statistic ([tex]\(\chi^2\)[/tex]) = 17.973.
- Critical value = 16.919.
Since the test statistic (17.973) is greater than the critical value (16.919), we reject the null hypothesis.
### Step 5: State the Conclusion
Because the test statistic exceeds the critical value, we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
- Conclusion:
- Reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the observed outcomes agree with the expected frequencies. The slot machine does not appear to be functioning as expected.
### Summary of Results
- The test statistic is 17.973.
- The critical value is 16.919.
- Conclusion: Reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the observed outcomes agree with the expected frequencies. The slot machine does not appear to be functioning as expected.
### Step 1: State the Hypotheses
- Null Hypothesis (H₀): The observed outcomes agree with the expected frequencies. (The slot machine is functioning as expected.)
- Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): The observed outcomes do not agree with the expected frequencies. (The slot machine is not functioning as expected.)
### Step 2: Calculate the Test Statistic
Given:
- The test statistic ([tex]\(\chi^2\)[/tex]) is 17.973.
### Step 3: Determine the Critical Value
We need to determine the critical value from the chi-square distribution table using the following parameters:
- Significance level ([tex]\(\alpha\)[/tex]) = 0.05.
- Degrees of freedom (df) = number of categories - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9.
From the chi-square distribution table, the critical value for a significance level of 0.05 and 9 degrees of freedom is:
- Critical value = 16.919 (rounded to three decimal places).
### Step 4: Compare the Test Statistic to the Critical Value
- Test statistic ([tex]\(\chi^2\)[/tex]) = 17.973.
- Critical value = 16.919.
Since the test statistic (17.973) is greater than the critical value (16.919), we reject the null hypothesis.
### Step 5: State the Conclusion
Because the test statistic exceeds the critical value, we have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
- Conclusion:
- Reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the observed outcomes agree with the expected frequencies. The slot machine does not appear to be functioning as expected.
### Summary of Results
- The test statistic is 17.973.
- The critical value is 16.919.
- Conclusion: Reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the observed outcomes agree with the expected frequencies. The slot machine does not appear to be functioning as expected.
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